Server groups¶
Server groups provide a mechanism for indicating the locality of instances relative to other instances . They allow you to indicate whether instances should run on the same hardware (affinity) or different hardware (anti-affinity).
Policies¶
We support four different policies on a server group.
affinity
Restricts instances belonging to the server group to the same host, affinity can minimize network latency since instances will be on the same hardware but will decrease your fault-tolerance in the event of hardware failure.
anti-affinity
Restricts instances belonging to the server group to separate hosts, anti-affinity can improve your load distribution and fault-tolerance in the event of hardware failure.
soft-affinity
Same as affinity but when it’s not possible to schedule then together will use as few different hardware as possible.
soft-anti-affinity
Same as anti-affinity but when it’s not possible to schedule then on different hardware will use as many as possible.
Important
We strongly recommend using soft-affinity or soft-anti-affinity, this is because we do regular maintenance in our platform and when using the hard policies your instance can be powered off if the requirement cannot be met during schedulation.
Note
The anti-affinity policies in themselves does not provide high availability but make the platform aware on how you want your instance to be placed during schedulation, your application need to handle high availability by using multiple instances.
Creating a server group¶
Server groups can only be create using OpenStack Horizon or the OpenStack terminal client.
Note
Instances cannot be added to a server group after it has been created. If you have an existing instance you can for example recreate it.
OpenStack Horizon¶
See OpenStack Horizon.
Under Project, click Compute and then Server groups in the sidebar menu.
Press Create server group in the top right corner.
Choose a name for the server group.
Choose a policy for the server group, see above.
Press Submit.
The server group is now available when creating an instance.
OpenStack terminal client¶
See OpenStack terminal client.
Create the server group with
openstack server group create --policy [POLICY] [NAME]
Verify that the server group is listed in
openstack server group list
, you need the UUID when creating a instance using the CLI.
The server group is now available when creating an instance
using the --hint group=[UUID]
parameter when using the CLI.